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Occipitofrontalis is one of the muscles of scalp. It arises from two distinct parts: - occipital part; originates from the:
- lateral two-thirds of highest nuchal line of occipital bone
- mastoid part of temporal bone
- frontal part; originates from the superior fibres of the superior facial muscles including:
- procerus
- corrugator supercilii
- orbicularis oculi
Both parts ascend to insert into the galea aponeurotica over the scalp. Innervation is from the facial nerve (CN VII): - occipital part from the posterior auricular branch
- frontal part from the temporal branches
The actions of occipitofrontalis are: - occipital part; weakly moves the scalp skin posteriorly
- frontal part:
- weakly moves the scalp skin anteriorly
- wrinkles the forehead
- elevates the eybrows
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