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/immunological tests for coeliac disease / adult screening programs / jaw jerk / non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus / dengue fever / renal biopsy / semen analysis (abnormal sperm morphology) / nipple eczema / enterohepatic circulation (bile pigments) / Yasmin / Alport's syndrome / polyglandular autoimmune syndrome I / starting anticoagulation / leprosy / stoma / Schneider's first-rank symptoms of schizophrenia / gangrene / laryngeal emergencies / 4-quinolones / spleen / viral classification / schistosomiasis / hand, foot and mouth disease / puerperal psychosis / nephrogenic diabetes insipidus / breakthrough bleeding whilst on COC / Milroy's syndrome / Fabry disease / congenital malformation of the female genital tract / appendicectomy / onychogryphosis / ulceration (examination) / obesity and general anaesthesia / beta blockers in thyrotoxicosis / ankle-brachial pressure index / toxic thyroid nodule / NICE guidance re: zanamivir (Relenza (R)) / referral criteria from primary care - erectile dysfunction / reference range (ferritin) / bacterial tracheitis / pearly penile papules / ligament injury / throat cancer / clomiphene / theophylline / hip disorders in childhood / migraine and calcium antagonists / abdominal pain (right hypochondrial) / alpha feto protein screening / anosognosia / Lachmann's test / Pickwickian syndrome / tuberculous arthritis / postoperative complications (specific) / aseptic meningitis / Brudzinski's sign / cyanosis (peripheral) / non-lactating breast infection / phytophotodermatitis / elbow pain / supraventricular tachycardia (resuscitation) / chronic pyelonephritis / endoscopy (gastrointestinal) / quaternary syphilis / sudden cardiac death / vaccine reactions / Air Force/Texas Coronary Atherosclerosis Prevention study / folic acid and prophylaxis against neural tube defects / primary immunodeficiency / tubulo-interstitial disease of the kidney / microalbuminuria / referral guidelines for patients with suspected cancer / MRI brain scan (sagittal section) / vaginal prolapse / neuroleptics / parietal lobe signs / hydatid disease / subconjunctival haemorrhage / L4 damage / vitamin D deficiency / oesophageal atresia / chronic leukaemia / laminectomy / keratoacanthoma / colposcopy / drunken gait / obesity and hypertension / scleritis / infective exacerbations of COPD / clinical examination of the foot / spinal abscess / U waves / coxsackie viruses / bronchitis / acidosis / section 3(Mental Health Act) / granuloma inguinale / clearance / perichondritis(pinna) / bisphosphonates in the treatment of osteoporosis / carbohydrate absorption / reference range (platelets) / reference range (thyroxine) / pretibial myxoedema / TIA/stroke and driving / pre-scleroderma / vitamin D analogues in the treatment of psoriasis / COX-2 inhibitors (lack anti-platelet activity) / NICE guidance - inhaler devices for routine treatment of chronic asthma in older children (5-15 years) / gait (abnormal) / generalised abdominal pain / furunculosis (nasal) / chlorpromazine / electrocardiography / background diabetic retinopathy / dermatomes (lower limb) / cardiac contusion / paronychia / ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome / referral criteria from primary care - acute asthma / pseudogout / pancreatic abscess / arachnodactyly / nail (transverse ridges) / insulin regimens in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus / movements of the lower limb (segmental nerve supply) / aspiration pneumonia / neonatal meningitis / ca-15-3 / sepsis (neonatal) / cabergoline / vertebrobasilar TIA / Duncan's syndrome / non-organic failure to thrive / hysteria / patent ductus arteriosus / cover-uncover test / CABG / Kass criterion / accessory nerve palsy / spinal claudication / heart murmur (pansystolic) / Access to Health Record Act 1990 / vitamin D / stress incontinence in women / secondary postpartum haemorrhage / chlorambucil / Pendred's syndrome / short gut syndrome / T wave / urine / renal damage associated with multiple myeloma / target INRs in different disease managements / Weber's syndrome / synacthen test / allopurinol in chronic gout / urodynamics / infantile spasms / D- haemolytic uraemic syndrome / abdominal aortic aneurysm (rupture) / white forelock / inferior heel pain / HDL / celecoxib / IBS / classical migraine / postoperative wound infection / chondrosarcoma / Access to Medical Reports Act 1988 / ECG changes in Wolff-Parkinson-White / diamorphine hydrochloride / Homan's sign / lethargy in children / thyroid crisis / vomiting in infancy / hip replacement / glue ear / Data Protection Act 1984 / spastic cerebral palsy / gastric erosions / vertebral artery stroke / ovulatory tests / nasal injury / parotid enlargement / Sturge-Weber syndrome / corticospinal tract / reflex grading / angiodysplasia of the colon / psychotherapy / ankle swelling in cardiac failure / hyperglycaemia / salicylate poisoning / type 2 diabetes mellitus (aims of treatment) / PSA / Zispin (R) / HRT and oestradiol levels / dopamine agonists / emergencies (back pain) / methylphenidate hydrochloride / platelets (reference range) / gastroenterology symptoms A-Z / gynaecological investigations A-Z / Little's disease / ear popping / urinary retention (acute) / tetracyclines / abdominal pain (right iliac fossa) / Pompe's disease / delirium tremens / grand multiparity / gallbladder carcinoma / placentation / septic abortion / aortic sclerosis / herpes genitalis / alcohol withdrawal / pressure sores / oral candidiasis / bunions / Swan-Ganz catheterization / yellow fever vaccination / haemofiltration / Mobitz type 2 / ABO incompatibility / contraception (during perimenopause) / ANCA / thought broadcasting / umbilical granuloma / ear wax / bladder function / diabetic gangrene / Streptococcus pyogenes (Lancefield group A) / pancreatic function tests / chronic active hepatitis / HOT study / neck cancer (urgent referral for suspected cancer) / psychogenic polydipsia / Medical Audit Advisory Groups (MAAG) / acute hypotension / menorrhagia and the mirena coil / fatty liver (non-alchoholic) / telephone numbers / Schonlein Henoch purpura / migraine in childhood / cervical cytology / AS (ankylosing spondylitis) / acropachy / insomnia / monoamine oxidase inhibitors / choreo-athetoid syndromes / asterixis / dermatofibroma / QT interval (prolonged) / upper gastrointestinal bleeding / joint (internal derangement) / hypercalciuria / clinical examination of the wrist joint / tarsal tunnel syndrome / spontaneous pneumothorax / corticosteroid (potency) / frusemide / CHOP chemotherapy / drug-induced facial flushing / back (anatomy) / nail / Schmorl's nodes / cardiac murmurs (auscultation sites) / throat examination in children / upper limb injury / fibroadenoma of the breast / dental caries / wrist pain / Argyll Robertson pupil / ovaries / scanning dysarthria / UTI / subdural haematoma / thrombocytopenia / chronic liver failure / trismus / Meig's syndrome / nocturnal enuresis / meconium ileus / radial nerve lesion / psoriatic arthropathy / gastric tumours / UTI in men / acute bronchitis / beta blockers in hypertension / chronic simple glaucoma / anaemia (iron deficiency) / anatomy of the pupillary reflexes / sulphonylureas / intertrigo / drug-induced urticaria / diabetes insipidus (cranial) / visual fields / cryptorchidism / vaccination / referral criteria from primary care (seborrhoeic derm.) / carotid artery territory TIA / ectopic sebaceous glands (penile) / potassium permanganate/saline soaks in eczema/dermatitis / drug abuse and pregnancy / laryngeal tumours / azathioprine in Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis / evidence for efficacy of osteoporosis intervention / haematocolpos / ERCP / hip / immotile cilia syndrome / dactylitis / congenital coagulation disorders / radicular pain / postponing menstruation / Fanconi's anaemia / Hurler syndrome / ECG changes in atrial flutter / hypercholesterolaemia (familial) / FH ( familial hypercholesterolaemia ) / pronator drift / restrictive cardiomyopathy / tilt-table test / lamotrigine / HMG CoA reductase inhibitors / postpartum blues / pacemakers in 2nd or 3rd degree heart block / neutropenia / atrioventricular conduction block / Trendelenburg test / reference range (CSF) / T cells / enteral feeding / gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase / H2-antagonists / sputum / muscle spasm / white penile skin conditions / supraclavicular lymph nodes / rape / axillary lymph nodes / diabetes and hypertension / Z score in bone mineral density measurement / encephalitis lethargica / spirometry / dacryocystitis / lung development / keratitis / embolism / hernia (abdominal) / cerebral venous thrombosis / uterine inversion / colonic polyps / multiple pregnancy / emotional disorder in childhood / Becker muscular dystrophy / chemical meningitis / premature labour / blood pressure (hypertension, raised blood pressure) / Steele-Richardson-Olszewski syndrome / hypomelanosis (generalised) / urinary schistosomiasis / radio-iodine or surgical treatment in thyrotoxicosis / respiratory tract infection / nasogastric tube / RA / autoimmune chronic active hepatitis / anterior tarsal syndrome / hepatitis A virus hepatitis / pilar cysts / thyroid tumours (benign) / ecthyma / arteriovenous fistula / macro CK-2 / steroid injection in carpal tunnel syndrome / facial hemiatrophy / ICA / abnormal beliefs / vertebro-basilar artery stroke / apareunia / Briquet's syndrome / human papilloma virus / anthrax (cutaneous) / testosterone (high levels, in females) / Barlow's sign / lactose breath test / cholesterol gallstones / coronary angiography / unstable psoriasis / ear canal tumours / laxatives in children / renal dialysis / Mullerian duct fusion abnormalities / hypertelorism / taste disturbance / onychomycosis / torsion of an ovarian tumour / prevention of thromboembolism in atrial fibrillation / acute uveitis / auditory hallucinations / cardioversion in atrial fibrillation / asymptomatic raised alkaline phosphatase / UKPDS 39 trial / history-taking(relative importance) / bursa / gynaecological symptoms A-Z / genetic lipoprotein disorders / obstetric conditions I-P / sumatriptan / clinical examination of the liver / cerebral haemorrhage / acute gastritis / achondroplasia / cardiac arrhythmias in children / low potassium / myoclonus / clinical trials in pharmacology / chondrocalcinosis / campylobacter food poisoning / blood sugar testing in diabetes / cholecystosis / clinical examination of the lower limb arterial circulation / herpes simplex keratitis / nasal bone fracture / milia / MRI / Unterberger's stepping test / hypogonadism / tonsillectomy / mesenteric ischaemia / T3 (serum total) / groin pain(intrinsic) / abdominal aortic aneurysm (inflammatory) / alcohol intoxication / stratum basale / C56789 membrane attack complex / lymphadenitis / barium meal / ramipril / crepitations / reference range (ALT) / calcaneal fracture / eclampsia / Boas' sign / hyperkinetic syndrome / dissecting aortic aneurysm / cranial nerve IV / Koplik spots / renal failure (acute) / Kohler's disease / erythema infectiosum / asthma (childhood) / hyperhydrosis / amphetamine psychosis / puberty in boys / central scotoma / hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia / abdominal pain relieved by food / HOCM / preoperative preparation / nail (fungal disease of) / antithrombin / heparin system / trichotillomania / cardiac arrest / paediatric examination of the gastrointestinal system / DIG trial / diaphragm (anatomy) / sarcoma (urgent referral for suspected cancer) / sexual complications of diabetes / grading of colorectal carcinoma / selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors / flexor tenosynovitis / urgent referral for suspected haematological cancer / sleep paralysis / facial angioedema associated with ACE inhibitors / steroid trial in COPD / benign liver tumours / hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism / thoracic trauma / venous gangrene / total hip replacement / chest drain (procedure) / lactate dehydrogenase / embolic stroke / cold sores / foot trauma / bundle branch block / helminthic diseases / faecal incontinence / non-paralytic squint / prevalence(studies) / Murphy's sign / heliotrope rash / methadone in management of opioid abuse / drug dependence / protocol for management of ventricular tachycardia / abdominal pain (radiates to the back) / raised jugular venous pressure / raised bilirubin / tunnel vision / Escherichia coli / precordial thump / hypovolaemia / lipid-carrying particles / Zanamivir / beta blockers in myocardial infarction / heroin addict (first consultation in primary care) / vertigo without deafness / nipple inversion / MRC / BHF Heart Protection Study / breast and pelvic examination in women taking HRT / photograph of perianal warts / systolic or diastolic blood pressure / gynaecological conditions P-Z / neck injury / liver cysts (simple) / agitated depression / cranial nerve V / CK in miscellaneous conditions / high fibre / coloboma / tiredness / Q fever / haematometra / extrahepatic cholestasis / posterior cerebral artery stroke / testis / breast infection / ampicillin and glandular fever / intravenous urography / digoxin in cardiac failure / puberty (delayed) / hepatomegaly (smooth generalised enlargement) / S1 damage / ulcer-healing drugs / Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease / patient-controlled analgesia / ataxic cerebral palsy / alcoholic cirrhosis / clonidine in the treatment of menopausal symptoms / hepatic failure (acute) / osteoid osteoma / carcinomatous leptomeningitis / duodenitis / meniscal tear / knee (ligamentous problems) / wheal / prematurity / infrapatellar bursitis / mitral valve conditions and diseases / cholesteatoma / Vincent's angina / lordosis / pelvic abscess / lymphogranuloma venerum / secondary hypothyroidism / congestive cardiac failure / alcohol units / maternal diabetes in pregnancy / cranial nerve XII / biochemical reference values / clonus / limb girdle dystrophy / warts(common) / posterior urethral valve obstruction / type II neurofibromatosis / non-allergic rhinitis / seborrhoeic dermatitis (infantile) / generalised oedema / dantrolene in the treatment of spasticity / 5 alpha reductase deficiency / C-reactive protein / extrinsic asthma (features of) / osteopenia / Toxoplasma gondii / large vessel vasculitis / penile (pearly penile papules) / lung volumes / dipstick urinanalysis (detection of nitrite) / tropical spastic paraparesis / SSRI therapy and premenstrual syndrome / back pain(pelvic origin) / endocrinology conditions J-Z / NICE guidance - rosiglitazone and pioglitazone / rest tremor / vaginal candidiasis / birth weight / prepatellar bursitis / anhedonia / bicipital tendinitis / X-linked ichthyosis / hallucinations (third person auditory) / human immunodeficiency virus / Courvoisier's law / cord prolapse / medullary adenocarcinoma of the thyroid / referral criteria from primary care - glue ear / clasp knife rigidity / folate / morphine hydrochloride / pertussis / femoral fracture / SLE / follicle-stimulating hormone in the menstrual cycle / lichen sclerosis / warfarin (INR ranges and length of rx in var. conditions) / lymphadenopathy (cervical) / section 4(Mental Health Act) / rhinophyma / prevention of infection / clitoromegally / red scaly penile conditions / secondary prevention of ischaemic heart disease / heart (anatomy) / orlistat in simple obesity / cancer pain relief / cortisol / evidence relating to test and treat for H.pylori / diagram of the lumbar plexus / simple liver cysts / babesiosis / acrodermatitis enteropathica / superficial vein thrombosis / acquired sensorineural hearing loss / paracetamol / detrusor instability / unilateral renal agenesis / T4, total, reduced / extradural haemorrhage / fallopian tubes / monosaccharide intolerance / liver failure (acute) / spine / amaurosis fugax / hypomelanosis (patchy) / anemia (iron deficiency) / Nelson's syndrome / jejunostomy tubes / lipid lowering drugs / stopping warfarin treatment / chronic persistent hepatitis / rectal bleeding in children / obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus / prevention of rhesus disease / fentanyl patches / migraine and stroke in young women: case-control study / patient drug advice / asymptomatic bacteriuria of pregnancy / C1 / haematological conditions O-Z / Brugada syndrome / NICE guidance - the use of infliximab in Crohn's disease / photograph of Paget's disease of the nipple / Freiberg's disease / I.V. phlebitis / ITP / hyperemesis of pregnancy / unconjugated hyperbilirubinaemia / malignant otitis externa / abdominal pain (left hypochondrial) / hemiballismus / epidural analgesia in labour / postmenopausal osteoporosis / shoulder (diseases and conditions) / audiometry / spastic and ataxic paraparesis / germ cell tumours (female germ cell tumours section) / early diastolic murmur / water soluble vitamins / coxsackie virus / metabolic acidosis (increased anion gap) / Japanese B encephalitis / xeroderma pigmentosum / urine culture / urgent referral for suspected breast cancer / septic screen in neonates / 11-desoxycorticosterone / photograph of nipple retraction / diagram of MS pathology no. 2 / NICE guidance - beta interferon for the treatment of multiple sclerosis / endocrinology conditions H-I / vaginal bleeding (intermenstrual) / blind-loop syndrome / incarcerated hernia / dystocia / sore red eye / bacterial meningitis / Haemophilus influenzae / clinical examination of the breast / AFP (elevated) / neonatal hyperthyroidism / pizotifen / polio vaccination / foreign body in the ear / amniocentesis / pruritus in the elderly / Berger's disease / anatomy of cranial nerve VII / joint pain (single, red, hot) / gastro-oesophageal reflux in infancy / Ebstein's anomaly / spondylolisthesis / side effects of drugs (general) / smegma / clinical examination of the elbow joint / gram positive cocci / pox viruses / loop diuretics / GUSTO I trial / diabetic eye disease / antiplatelet therapy / Binswanger's disease / haematemesis in children / cyclothymic personality disorder / nail (longitudinal ridging) / macroamylasaemia / Balint(doctor/patient roles) / pathway for facial sensation / radiograph showing bone metastases from prostate cancer / papillary adenocarcinoma of the thyroid / reflex sympathetic dystrophy / Nikolsky's sign / abnormally high ESR / ECG changes in Duchenne's muscular dystrophy / CIN screening / vitamin B6 deficiency / neuroblastoma / seminoma / incontinence of urine in women / yersiniosis / eye movements (testing) / progestogens / floaters / diphtheria vaccination / Bell's phenomenon / echolalia / postoperative complications (general, immediate) / laparoscopic cholecystectomy / laxatives in pregnancy / hypopituitary coma / massive pulmonary embolism / oesophageal stricture / macroglossia / pulmonary hypoplasia / angiography / blue sclerae / torsion of the testes / right hemicolectomy / Troisier's sign / changes in the activities of daily living of an epileptic / steroids in rheumatoid arthritis / Zieve's syndrome / pharyngeal emergencies / red eye in general practice / Berne(Games People Play/TA) / driving (and visual acuity) / basic life support in paediatric patients / weight / chronic interstitial nephritis / photograph of third degree haemorrhoids / ablation therapy for arrhythmias / vagal-nerve stimulation for epilepsy / headache in raised intracranial pressure / Wiskott - Aldrich syndrome / urinary incontinence in men / corticosteroids / presbyacusis / QRS wave / fitness to fly / dothiepin hydrochloride / neurocardiogenic syndrome / Stokes-Adams attack / swan neck deformity / right heart failure / malnutritional syndromes / psychogeriatrics / indomethacin in acute gout / atenolol / tuberculous meningitis / antibiotics in sore throat / radiculopathy / Schwachmann-Diamond syndrome / nifedipine / tophus / primary erythrocytosis / hepatomegaly (tender) / polyglandular autoimmune syndromes / salmonellosis / dantrolene sodium / platelet biology / inhaler systems in children < 5years old with asthma / micropenis / depression (postnatal) and lactation / HIV infection and seroconversion / C3b / pubic hair development / anticoagulation for deep venous thrombosis / exercise - and osteoarthritis / stress response / ulnar neuritis / photograph of a basal cell carcinoma / management of the adult / habit reversal / glucagonoma / raised prolactin / yellow fever / blindness (gradual onset bilateral loss) / xerostomia / endometrium / biceps tendon lesions / hypophosphataemia / heart attack / insulin dependent diabetes mellitus / respiratory infections in children / secondary prevention of stroke in atrial fibrillation / prophylaxis in asplenic patients / renal imaging / Weil's disease / local anaesthesia / clinical examination of ulcers / preparation of a diabetic for emergency surgery / hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy / listeriosis / digenic disorders / tricyclic antidepressant overdose / clinical examination of the paediatric respiratory system / neck swellings derived from paired lateral structures / cardiovascular examination in children / pain and temperature pathways from the limbs / brainstem death / history (hip joint) / lymphocytosis / gastrostomy tube / chemical cardioversion of atrial fibrillation / regional anatomy / non-VF/VT rhythms in ALS / C5a / serum ferritin / flow volume curves / urgent referral for suspected urological cancer / ruby laser in the treatment of hirsutism / birth defects in infants conceived by ICSI / psychiatric conditions and illnesses H-O / reactive systemic (AA) amyloidosis / chloroquine / quinine / staging of gastric cancer / toxic shock syndrome / physical abuse of children / somatoform disorders / bone dysplasias / pancreas / baby development / ECG changes in left ventricular hypertrophy / lofepramine / psoas abscess / typhus / mesothelioma (pleural) / target cells / methanol poisoning / nasopharyngeal angiofibroma / nausea / androgens / kidney stone / thinking / radiotherapy treatment in breast cancer / carcinoembryonic antigen 125 / diseases of the pulmonary circulation / tactile vocal fremitus / tympanosclerosis / endometritis / apex beat / drug-induced eye disease / echocardiography in heart failure / acute diarrhoea / NICE guidance - human growth hormone in children with growth failure / C567 complex / spinal curvature / urgent referral for suspected leukaemia / maternal systemic lupus erythematosus / angiotensin II receptor inhibitors in hypertension / cholesterol and hypertension / raised i/c pressure(palliative care) / strangulated haemorrhoids / inhaler devices for topical airway treatment / R waves (height of R waves on ECG) / ultrasound image of an abdominal aortic aneurysm / psychiatric conditions and illnesses P-Z / tuning fork tests / seborrhoeic eczema / stye / nasal furunculosis / superannuation(NHS) / delusional perception / bulge test for fluid in the knee joint / enterohaemorrhagic E. coli / bladder exstrophy / cephalosporins (general side-effects) / bruising / haloperidol / Schmidt's syndrome / histoplasmosis / ideas of reference / ESR (low) / Todd's paralysis / wound irrigation / leukocytosis / OA (knee) / myotonic dystrophy / hypersensitivity reactions (Type I) / nasal cycle / Refsum's disease / papilloma / paediatric examination of the cardiovascular system / gallstone disease(asymptomatic) / puerperal pyrexia / vertigo due to central lesions / tyramine containing food and drink / drug-induced psoriasis / MEN-II / driving (and diabetes) / reference range (AST) / VA-HIT / diet (to tackle atherosclerotic disease) / low molecular weight heparin & unstable angina / GTN in the treatment of anal fissure / dangerous object ingestion / ambulatory blood pressure monitoring / GnRH analogues in endometriosis / metronidazole and alcohol / anti-epileptics for neuropathic pain / fentanyl / antidepressants in pregnancy / photograph of an anal fissure / diphtheria, pertussis and tetanus vaccination / ventilation of neonates / Caplan's syndrome / biceps tendon (rupture of long head) / Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome / adrenal cortical failure / supranuclear eye movement disorders / hepatitis A vaccination / abdominal disease (surgically treatable) / imperforate anus / HELLP syndrome / pulmonary stenosis / abnormal perceptions / pertussis vaccination / absent knee and ankle reflex with extensor plantar reflex / granuloma / angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors / aspirin sensitivity / E.coli / plasma exchange in Guillain-Barre syndrome / octreotide / T4 (serum total) / preoperative tests / thought insertion / hepatomegaly (localised swellings) / weakness in upper motor neurone lesions / secondary lung cancers / antitussives / Mycoplasma / half-and-half nails / dexamethasone tests / risk of recurrence of Down's syndrome / 4 years (milestones) / referrals(specialist) letter content / hormone replacement therapy (in osteoporosis) / intrinsic factor / bupropion and weight gain / Bowenoid papulosis / trials of beta-interferon in progressive MS / Tamm-Horsfall protein / acetazolamide / HOPE study in diabetics / screening for diabetic retinopathy / diagram of basal ganglia in Parkinson's disease / lower limb injury / diagram of the motor pathways to the upper limb / ear (discharging) / cardiac murmurs / cranial nerve X / abducens nerve palsy / antibiotics in pregnancy / prostaglandin termination of pregnancy / oesophageal candidiasis / ocular toxoplasmosis / familial polyposis coli / arterial pulse / hepatic failure / salpingitis / dysmenorrhoea (primary) / adenocarcinoma of the lung / Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare / viral myocarditis / ultrasound scan (in prenatal diagnosis) / leukodystrophies / dandruff / pacemakers in sinoatrial dysfunction /